Wisconsin is home to a variety of picturesque landscapes, in large part shaped by the receding glaciers of the last Ice Age. Over the millennia, glacial ice scoured the land, leaving behind unique landforms such as glacial moraines, kettles, kames, drumlins and eskers that dot the landscape. While such glacial deposits are common in the southern half of the state, Wisconsin is also home to a unique region known as the Driftless Region. This beautiful region possesses a rugged and scenic topography untouched by glaciers. The Sugar River State Trail is an excellent way to observe the geologic history of Wisconsin and take in the picturesque Driftless Region at a pace – and at detail – not fully appreciated traveling by car.
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Glacial History of Wisconsin | Driftless Region
The Pleistocene Epoch (also known as the last Ice Age) occurred between 2.6 million and 11,700 years ago. During this period, continental ice sheets covered a large portion of North America. As ice sheets advanced and retreated, melting glaciers receded northward, sculpting unique landforms throughout the state. With the exception of an unglaciated region known as the Driftless Region, (the northwest part of Illinois, southwest part of Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the northeastern part of Iowa) Wisconsin offers visitors a fascinating look into the state’s glacial past.
Unique Topography
What makes the Driftless Region unique is its topography. Unlike the rest of Wisconsin’s gently rolling landscape, unglaciated areas possess more rugged terrain. Throughout the region you’ll observe bluffs, deep river valleys and steep canyon walls. Discover sinkholes, springs, and the occasional waterfall. The land is shaped by the downcutting of the upper Mississippi River, a geological process that cuts down the river valley, removing sediment from the river bed.
Driftless Region Adventures
Be sure to visit Driftless Wisconsin, to learn more about Driftless geography and rivers within the region. Additionally, check out the University of Wisconsin-Extension’s Driftless Getaways Roadmap. This map highlights scenic drives, viewpoints, and hiking trails. Local bars, breweries, supper clubs within the Driftless Region are featured. Finally, check out this map of the Driftless Region, courtesy of the Mississippi Valley Conservancy.
Biking | Rail Trails of the Driftless Region
Wisconsin is home to over 100 rail trails spanning over 1,900 impressive miles throughout the state. There is so much to see! The Rails to Trails Conservancy website maintains a wealth of information on trails across the nation. One of the most picturesque rail trails in Wisconsin’s extensive trail network is the Sugar River State Trail, showcasing the rugged topography of the Driftless Region.
Sugar River State Trail | New Glarus to Brodhead, WI
Between New Glarus and Brodhead Wisconsin, the Sugar River State Trail spans 24 miles of rugged Driftless landscape along an abandoned railroad corridor. The town of New Glarus is the north end of the trail, while the southern trailhead is located in Brodhead, WI. Along the way, you’ll ride on crushed limestone through the small towns of Monticello and Albany.
Sugar River Crossings
Along the length of the trail, you’ll cross the Sugar River and Little Sugar River. The trail crosses the Sugar River 14 times across trestles, including 5 times between Monticello and Albany. To link up with the Badger State Trail, catch the trail just south of the town of Monticello.
Driftless Region | Sugar River State Trail
Aldo Leopold Legacy Trail System
The Sugar River Trail is part of the Aldo Leopold Legacy Trail System. Named for conservationist Aldo Leopold, this system is a collection of 42 state trails totaling over 1700 miles throughout Wisconsin. Explore the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Interactive Trails Network Plan Map for more information. This map illustrates the statewide interconnected network of rail trails (trails constructed from abandoned railroad corridors) and smaller, county and private trails.
Sugar River State Trail | Information & Permitted Uses
Permitted Uses for this trail include biking, hiking, in-line skating, skiing and snowmobiling. However, the trail is not groomed for skiing, and is a shared use trail. Furthermore, the trail is closed to motorized and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), hunting, and horses. Parking, restrooms, and picnic areas can be found along the trail, and leashed pets are permitted. See the Wisconsin DNR Map of the Sugar River State Trail.
Trail Fees: Bikers and in-line skaters age 16 or older are required to have a state trail pass (annual or daily). Trail passes can be purchased from the Wisconsin DNR online, at state park offices (self-registration stations when state park offices are closed). In addition, some local businesses along the trails sell trail passes as well.
Outdoor Gear Recommendations
If you’re looking for a hiking pack for a day hike or trail ride or looking for an addition to your hiking wardrobe, I’ve shared some personal recommendations for rain gear, base layers, packs, and other outdoor gear. I recommend gear and clothing from companies that I support.
Driftless Region | Sugar River State Trail Communities
Wisconsin’s rail trails offer numerous connections to communities for food and refreshments, entertainment, and seasonal events. Monticello and Albany are great towns to stop for a rest and some hydration from the local store.
For authentic Swiss food or post-ride meal along the trail, be sure to stop in downtown New Glarus. Known as “Little Switzerland”, with Swiss–style chalet architecture, New Glarus is a gem in the Driftless Region. The city hosts cultural festivals throughout the summer and fall. Festivals (among others) include:
- Polka Fest
- Beer, Bacon & Cheese Festival
- Blues, Brews, & Food Trucks
- Volksfest (Swiss Independence Day)
- Art in the Park
- Wilhem Tell Festival
- Oktoberfest
Learn more in the New Glarus Event Calendar.
Driftless Region | New Glarus Restaurants
Glarner Stube
Located at 518 1st Street in downtown New Glarus, there is no better place for an authentic Swiss meal than the Glarner Stube. The menu includes Swedish meatballs, and classic Swiss Roesti (fried hashbrowns with aged Swiss cheese). Additionally, enjoy cheese fondue, bratwurst and wiener schnitzel. If you’re in search of a hearty meal, this is the place to be!
New Glarus Hotel Restaurant
Located at 100 Sixth Avenue, the New Glarus Hotel Restaurant is currently under renovation. A new eatery, “The Yodel Room”, is expected to open by the end of 2026. The New Glarus Hotel Restaurant has always been a favorite post-ride spot for authentic Swiss food, so I look forward to experiencing the Yodel Room.
Sugar River Pizza Company
For a delicious pizza, visit the Sugar River Pizza Company. Located at 700 Railroad Street, the restaurant is conveniently right along the Sugar River State Trail. Bike racks are available. Pizza choices are endless, including gluten-free options. Explore the food menu and craft beer menu.
Sugar River Pizza Company also has locations in Sun Prairie and Verona, Wisconsin.
Dirty Dog Taphaus
Located at 101 6th Avenue, Dirty Dog Taphaus is a great option. Dirty Dog has a wide selection of self-pour craft beer, seltzer and cider to choose from. The outdoor patio hosts live musicians, and has a friendly, festive vibe. Dogs are permitted on the outside patio.
Driftless Region Garden Center | Brenda’s Blumenladen
While you’re in town, check out Brenda’s Blumenladen Garden Center and Gift Shop. Located at 17 6th Avenue, Brenda’s offers a wide selection of garden decor, landscape plants, home goods, seasonal items, and gifts. I could spend an hour looking at both the indoor and outdoor selection of unique gifts. It’s definitely worth a visit!
Biking the Driftless Region
Biking the Sugar River State Trail in Wisconsin’s Driftless Region is always an adventure, regardless of the season. You’ll find scenic views, encounter friendly folks, and find great food in New Glarus. Additionally, you’ll get a great workout worthy of that delicious Swiss food.
For more information on similar southern Wisconsin rail trails, read more in my recent article: Glacial Landscapes of Wisconsin – Glacial Drumlin State Trail.
Enjoy your ride on this beautiful Wisconsin trail!
-Erin
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